زئوتکنیک

زئوتکنیک

مطالب علمی و آموزشی درباره دامپروری و علوم جانوری
زئوتکنیک

زئوتکنیک

مطالب علمی و آموزشی درباره دامپروری و علوم جانوری

ساختار ایکار : کمیته بین المللی رکورد برداری در دامپروری

sheep and goats 2.jpg









ترکیب هیئت مدیره جدید ICAR


پس از کنفرانس سالانه ای که در بلد برگزار شد، ترکیب جدید هیئت ICAR به شرح زیر است:

 دانیل لفور، (رئیس جمهور)، Lactanet، Canadaicar logo 100x1000.png

 Joao Durr، (معاون رئیس)، شورای پرورش گاو شیری، ایالات متحده آمریکا

 انریکو سانتوس، (معاون رئیس)، Unione per I servizi alla selezione e biodiversità (Synergy)، ایتالیا

 جیسون آرچر، (عضو)، آباکوسبیو، نیوزیلند

 شان کوگلن، (عضو)، ICBF (فدراسیون پرورش گاو ایرلندی)، ایرلند

 لوران گریفون، (عضو)، انستیتو د l'Elevage، فرانسه

 نورا هامر، (عضو)، انجمن دام آلمان (Bundesverband Rind und Schwein e. V. – BRS)، آلمان

 Ida Marie Lindhardt Drejer Storm، (عضو)، شورای کشاورزی و غذا دانمارک، دانمارک

 Tone Roalkvam، (عضو)، TINE SA، نروژ

 یاس استانیسلاو، (عضو)، انجمن پرورش دهندگان گاو هلشتاین چک، جمهوری چک.

 سیریل کابرول دگیلهن، (بازرس)، ELIANCE، فرانسه

 Hans Janssen، (بازرس)، Institut fur Milchuntersuchung، آلمان


ICAR در حال استخدام: یک مدیر کل جدید است

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد موقعیت، وظایف، مهارت ها و صلاحیت ها در اینجا موجود است

برای اطلاعات بیشتر یا درخواست، لطفاً تماس بگیرید یا درخواست خود را به زبان انگلیسی به Daniel Lefebvre، رئیس ICAR به آدرس president@icar.org ارسال کنید.


پروژه های اتحادیه اروپا: پروژه های هوشمندتر

sm_compl_1.jpgپروژه SMARTER که ICAR را در میان شریک خود داشت، در ژوئیه 2023 نهایی شد و دو مجموعه از دستورالعمل ها را تحت هدایت ژان میشل آستروک تولید کرد:

 بخش 23 در مورد " گوسفند پشمی" (که قبلا توسط ICAR تصویب شده است) و

 بخش 24 آینده در مورد "تاب آوری و توصیف محیط در گوسفند و بز"

در حال حاضر ICAR در پروژه Digi4Life EU مشارکت دارد که در آن وظیفه ای را در مورد "رویکردهایی به سمت فعال کردن استانداردسازی و هماهنگ سازی داده ها" هدایت می کند.


کمیته فرعی دستگاه‌های اندازه‌گیری، ضبط و نمونه‌برداری (MRSD SC)

mrsd.jpgMRSD SC در اکتبر 2024 در مینه سوتا، ایالات متحده تشکیل جلسه داد و از دو عضو جدید به گروه استقبال کرد: آنجی لاک‌وود، NMR [بریتانیا] و ژان مارک نیلسن، Lactanet [کانادا]. فهرست کامل اعضای MRSD-SC و پرسنل مرکز تست، همراه با سایر پیوندهای مفید، در این صفحه فرود یافت می شود.



 تماس برای گزارش های سالانه و درخواست بررسی لیست دستگاه های ICAR

  سالانه گزارش.jpgعلاوه بر این، برای درخواست گزارش‌های سالانه از تولیدکنندگان، MRSD SC از سازندگان می‌خواهد فهرست‌های فعلی دستگاه‌های دارای گواهینامه ICAR، از جمله تصاویر به همراه دستورالعمل‌های نصب و روش‌های معمول را بررسی کنند. دو صفحه وجود دارد: دستگاه های تأیید شده برای گاو و دستگاه های تأیید شده برای گوسفند و بز.

لطفاً هرگونه اصلاح یا به‌روزرسانی را تا 31 دسامبر 2024 به MRSD-SC@icar.org ایمیل کنید. ICAR به فهرست‌های دقیق و فعلی متعهد است زیرا این صفحات و پس از بررسی، در اوایل سال 2025 به‌روزرسانی خواهند شد. علاوه بر این، فهرست‌های رباتیک تأیید شده سیستم ها و ترکیب های نمونه در سال 2025 دوباره طراحی خواهند شد



 نرم افزار مرکز تست ICAR

 

 در جلسه اخیر MRSD SC، توافق شد که نرم افزار آماری مرکز آزمایش را در سال 2025 گسترش و به روز کند. این به روز رسانی شامل اجزای شیر اضافی و تخمین انتقال احتمالی بر اساس اثر نمونه قبلی خواهد بود. علاوه بر این، نرم افزار برای تمام پارامترها به همه گونه ها گسترش خواهد یافت.

 برای یادآوری، نرم‌افزار مرکز تست ICAR برای همه تولیدکنندگانی که اعضای همکار ICAR هستند به‌عنوان یک ابزار آنلاین رایگان است.

 برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر یا ثبت نام، لطفاً به MRSD-SC@icar.org ایمیل بزنید. پس از انتشار ویرایش‌ها، MRSD SC به همه کاربران اطلاع می‌دهد و با استفاده از این ابزار ارزشمند یک وبینار ارائه می‌دهد.



 پروژه های MRSD SC



mrsd projects.jpgعلاوه بر آزمایش و صدور گواهینامه دستگاه ها/سیستم ها، MRSD SC در تعدادی پروژه مشارکت دارد که به نفع اعضای ICAR و سازندگان دستگاه خواهد بود. این پروژه ها عبارتند از:

 تعیین کمیت انتقال در دستگاه ها و انتشار راهنمای بهترین شیوه ها برای سازمان های ثبت گله.
 توسعه ابزارهای مدیریت کیفیت داده ها برای ارائه و تضمین به سازمان های گله و تعیین مناسب بودن استفاده از داده ها.
 تحقیق در مورد تأثیر پذیرش هوا بیش از استانداردهای ISO بر تأثیر دستگاه و دقت نمونه برداری همراه با انتشار راهنمای بهترین شیوه ها برای سازمان های ثبت گله.
 تعیین کمیت ترکیب شیر برای اجزای مختلف در سراسر شیر.

 برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر یا پیوستن به یکی از تیم هایی که روی این پروژه ها کار می کنند، لطفاً به MRSD-SC@icar.org ایمیل بزنید.


 وبینار برای سازنده



mrsd webinar.jpgMRSD SC در حال برنامه‌ریزی وبیناری برای همه تولیدکنندگان در فوریه یا مارس 2025 است. پیشنهادات برای موضوعات مورد استقبال قرار می‌گیرد و وبینار شامل به‌روزرسانی‌هایی در مورد تمام پروژه‌های ذکر شده در این به‌روزرسانی کوتاه و همچنین سؤالاتی در مورد فرآیند آزمایش است.

ترجمه گوگل. اطلعات بیشتر د رمتن به زبان اصلی


  

 

 

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ICAR NEWSLETTER DECEMBER 2024

 

New ICAR Board composition

 

 

After the Annual Conference held in Bled, the following is the new composition of the ICAR Board:

  • Daniel Lefebvre, (President), Lactanet, Canadaicar logo 100x1000.png

  • Joao Durr, (Vice-President), Council on Dairy Cattle Breeding, USA

  • Enrico Santus, (Vice-President), Unione per I servizi alla selezione e biodiversità (Synergy), Italy

  • Jason Archer, (Member), Abacusbio, New Zealand

  • Sean Coughlan, (Member), ICBF (Irish Cattle Breeding Federation), Ireland

  • Laurent Griffon, (Member), Institut de l'Elevage, France

  • Nora Hammer, (Member), German Livestock Association (Bundesverband Rind und Schwein e. V. – BRS), Germany

  • Ida Marie Lindhardt Drejer Storm, (Member), Danish Agriculture & Food Council, Denmark

  • Tone Roalkvam, (Member), TINE SA, Norway

  • Jas Stanislav, (Member), Czech Holstein Cattle Breeders Association, Czech Rep.

  • Cyril Cabrol Deguilhen, (Inspector), ELIANCE, France

  • Hans Janssen, (Inspector), Institut fur Milchuntersuchung, Germany

 

ICAR is hiring: A new General Manager  

More information about the position, duties, skills and qualifications are available here

For more information or to apply, please contact or send your application, in English, to Daniel Lefebvre, ICAR President at president@icar.org

 

EU Projects: SMARTER Projects  

sm_compl_1.jpgThe SMARTER Project that had ICAR among its Partner, has been finalised in July 2023 and produced two set of Guidelines under the guidance of Jean-Michel Astruc:

  • the Section 23 on  "Wool Sheep Recording" (already adopted by ICAR) and

  • the future Section 24 on "Resilience and description of environment in sheep and goat"

Presently ICAR is involved in the Digi4Life EU project where is leading a Task on "Approaches towards enabling data standardisation and harmonisation"

 

Measuring, Recording and Sampling Devices Sub-Committee (MRSD SC)  

mrsd.jpgThe MRSD SC met in October 2024 in Minnesota, US and welcomed two new members to the group: Angie Lockwood, NMR [UK] and Jean-Marc Nielsen, Lactanet [Canada].  A full listing of the MRSD-SC members and Test Centre personnel, along with other useful links, may be found on this landing page

 

  • Call for Annual Reports & Request for Review of ICAR Device Listings
  annual report.jpgIn addition, to call for annual reports from manufacturers, the MRSD SC is asking manufacturers to review the current ICAR listings of certified devices, including pictures along with installation and routine procedures manuals.  There are two pages: certified devices for cows and certified devices for sheep & goats

Please email any corrections or updates to MRSD-SC@icar.org by December 31, 2024.  ICAR is committed to accurate and current listings as these pages and after review, will update accordingly in early 2025.  In addition, the listings of certified robotic systems and sampler combinations will be redesigned in 2025

 

  • ICAR Test Centre Software
 
  • During the recent meeting of the the MRSD SC, it was agreed to expand and update the test centre statistical  software in 2025.  This update will include additional milk components and potential carry-over estimation based on the effect of the previous sample.  In addition, the software will be expanded for all parameters to all species. 

  • As a reminder, the ICAR Test Centre Software is free to all manufacturers that are ICAR Associate Members as an online tool. 

  • To learn more or sign-up, please email MRSD-SC@icar.org. Once revisions are released, the MRSD SC will notify all users and provide a webinar using this valuable tool.

 

  • The Projects of the MRSD SC
 

mrsd projects.jpgIn addition to testing and certification of devices/systems, the MRSD SC is involved in a number of projects that will benefit ICAR members and device manufacturers. These projects include:

  • Quantification of carry-over in devices and publishing a best practices guide for herd recording organisations.
  • Development of data quality management tools to provide and assurance to herd organisations and determine the suitability of data use.
  • Research the effect of air admission in excess of ISO standards on the effect of device and sampling accuracy along with publishing a best practices guide for herd recording organisations.
  •  Quantification of milk composition for various components across the milk out.

 To learn more or join one of the teams working on these projects, please email MRSD-SC@icar.org

 
  • Webinar for the manufacturer
 

mrsd webinar.jpgThe MRSD SC is planning a webinar for all manufacturers in February or March 2025. Suggestions for topics are welcome and the webinar will include updates on all the projects mentioned in this brief update as well as questions on the testing process.

 
Animal Identification Sub-Committee (AI SC)   id devices.jpgIn the last 6 months, the AI SC has been engaged in
  • Updating of the Section 10 of the ICAR Guidelines. In the last meeting of the Board on 20 and 21 October the Board endorsed them and presently the Section 10 has been circulated to the ICAR Members for collecting any comments or the approval
  • Procedure 6 of the ICAR Guidelines has been produced in its final version and in the next weeks it will be circulated among Members to get their approval
  • The new document on the Tag Loss Rate Calculation has been completed and it assures a step forward in the Calculation process on the percentage of the tag loss

For the following months, the AI SC is committed to commence the Procedure 7 (Tissue sampling tag) and the Procedure 8 (Smart devices). For getting a complete vision on the Tissue sampling tag, the AI SC believes that a tight collaboration with the DNA WG has to be reinforced

 

Milk Analysis Sub-Committee (MA SC)   milk analysis.jpgIn the last months the MA SC activity has been focussed in:
  • Finalising the review of the Section 12 of the ICAR Guidelines (Protocol for the Evaluation of Milk Analysers for ICAR Certification according to ISO 8196-3/IDF 128-3 )
  • Reviewing the received applications for the ICAR certification of milk analyses
  • Reporting the work accomplished into the ExtraMIR FA WP1 group
  • Reviewing the ICAR proficiency test service for milk laboratories
  • Launching a new ICAR proficiency test for Fatty acids (GC+IR)
  • Communicating the involvement of countries' experts, welcoming young generation members, colleagues that wish joining our meetings as observers (2 new members)

The MA SC regularly meet every 6-8 weeks and also participated in the various meetings on the ExtraMIR Fatty Acids .

projects 2.jpgFor the next months, the MA SC will :

  • suggest the open application for ICAR evaluation to other devices that can be used for different purposes than milk recording e.g. farm management (broader scope).
  • plan the ICAR conference in Anand, India 2025, including the ExtraMIR workshop and the Milk Analysis technical session.
  • fix the progress towards the completion of ExtraMIR project for the 4 WP groups.
  • evaluate the ICAR proficiency test performances.

For the months to come, the MA SC will explore what are the tools needed for farm management that MASC can support in its development by adopting the milk analysis in the laboratories

 

Artificial Insemination and related Technologies (AI & RT WG)   artificial insemination2.jpgOn December 4th, the Artificial Insemination & RT WG is organising a webinar in occasion of the launch of the service on the Bull Semen Proficiency Test. The same webinar will be organised with two different timing. The recorded video is available here:
  • Meetings
  meetings 2.jpgIn the last months, the AI&RT WG participated in the following meetings:
  • NAAB Technical Conference, held on 16-18 September 2024, in Madison, USA)
  • AI VETS meeting that was organised on 16-17 October 2024, in Bonn, Germany

 

  • Last achieved results
  result.jpgThe activities achieved in the last months include:
  • The launch of the Bull Semen Proficiency Test that created lots of positive response and additional discussions. Positive resulted have been achieved in first registrations, having reached more than 25 participating laboratories.
  • Positive  discussions with worldwide groups (NAAB, AI VETS) on Straw ID standardization has been achieved

 

  • Programmes for the next months
  programme.jpgIn the next months the activities of the AI & RT will focus on:
  • Completing the first Bull Semen Proficiency Test (webinar December 4th, followed by actual production and distribution of the straws, participants to perform the test, statistics by ICAR) Following the first round of the BS PT, the WG will discuss the outcomes
  • Standardization of the Straw ID. It is clear what status is, but worldwide not everyone is in the same position on how to move forward. Therefore a new step will initiate, e.g. by starting from Europe
 
  • Requested actions from the Board
  action.jpgThe proficiency test is just the beginning: it should lead to meaningful follow-up discussions on how to utilize the results, which will naturally reinvigorate the working group.

 

Feed and Gas (F&G WG)   feed and gas.jpgIn the last few months, the attention of the F&G WG has been focussed on:
  • Transfer of the Guidelines from doc format to wiki
  • Working on updating the Guidelines for methane and feed intake
  • Interaction with Global Methane Genetics – data base development, SOP development
  • Development of BWYPE topics (Feed & Gas is involved in 4 submissions: Feed intake SOP, MIR together with ExtraMIR, Tech comparison of methane measurements, global data collection and international genetic evaluation of methane in sheep)

 

  • Next objectives
  objectives2.jpgFor the next months, the F&G WG is committed in organising:
  • Some webinars in collaboration with the Global Methane Genetics Group
  • The improvements of Guidelines of the  BWYPE
  • The improvement of the Guideline for feed intake and methane

 

Functional Traits (FT WG)  
  • functional traits.jpgIn the last months the FT WG had regular meetings with the manufacturers within the ICAR-IDF Initiative on sensors, related to functional traits and an internal meeting of the members of the FT WG is planned for December 2024. This initiative will be soon presented at the EAAP, ECPLF, ISRP meetings
  • A manuscript on Improving animal health and welfare by using sensor data in herd management and dairy cattle breeding has been finalised presenting the joint initiative of ICAR and IDF (ECPLF, ICAR)
  • The FT WG is also focussed on using the case genetics and sharing the sensor data as well as on the definition of rumination
  • A further point of attention is the Body Conditions Scoring with a first proposal for recommendations for recording and use for herd management, genetic improvement and welfare assessment

 

  • Next priorities
 
  • priorities.jpgThe FT WG is committed in following with the ICAR-IDF initiative on sensors related applied to functional traits by
    • Finalizing the use of case for genetics and for data sharing (sensor data)
    • Finalizing definitions and reference of standards rumination and the finalizing of the BCS Guidelines

 

  • Some collaborations
 
  • collaborations.jpgThe FT WG is interested in physical meetings with manufactures even under different topics such the AMS meetings
  • A close interactions with ICAR Animal Data Exchange WG and the Measuring, Recording and Sampling Devices Sub-Committee are expected

 

Sheep, Goats and Camelids (SGC WG)   sheep and goats 2.jpgThe main priorities of the SGC WG are the:
  • Finalisation of the Guidelines on wool recording whose first edition was published in April 2024 as Section 23 of the ICAR Guidelines
  • Validation of the emendations on the Guidelines for performance recording in dairy sheep and dairy goats" (Section 16 of the ICAR Guidelines)

 

  • Upcoming projects
 
  • projects 3.pngProduction of the Guidelines on "Resilience in small ruminants" basing on the work achieved in the EU SMARTER project. They are expected to be finalised in 2025.
  • Planning of the EU project for a Reference Centre in small ruminants.

 

  • Interactions with other ICAR Groups
 
  • interactions 2.pngTight interaction are under development with the Conformation Recording WG for producing Guidelines on the recording traits of sheep and goats conformation. An ad hoc working group to address conformation in small ruminants has been constituted aiming at the preparation  of the Guidelines on scoring conformation.
  • Interaction with DNA WG about the extension of GENOEX to other species has been developed
  • Interactions with Feed&Gas WG about recommendations on efficiency in small ruminants are on-going.

 

DNA WG  
  • dna.jpgThe DNA WG has initiataed some meetings with the ICAR Breed Association WG and with the World Holstein Friesian Federation (WHFF) on standardization of Genetic Abnormalities.
  • Some actions have been achieved and finalised such as:
    • The review of applications and renewals for STR Parentage and SNP Genotyping Certification.
    • The launch of SNP based Parentage Discovery Certification Service.
    • The BWYPEX topic submission. "Discovery, Approval and Management of Genetic Abnormalities in Cattle"
  • For the months to come, the DNA WG is involved in:
    • The Task Force for Genetic Disease Tests
    • The Task Force to explore ICAR certification of sequence based genotyping.
    • Exploring alternatives to ISAG ring tests.
    • Exploring the equine and canine species to expand ICAR DNA certification services
  • The DNA WG is interacting with the Animal Identification SC for preparing a new set of Guidleines on Tissue sampling.

 

Conformation Recording
(CR WG)
  conformation-recording.jpgThe CR WG focussed its attention on:
  • Updating the guidelines with a group of goat specialists.
  • Producing new Guidelines for sheep dairy and beef breeds; for this reason a group of specialist on sheep conformation has been formed
  • Updating the list of the conformation trait for dairy breed: adding udder balance and front feet orientation.
  • Following with the development of 3D images and derivation of conformation traits.

 

  • Upcoming projects
 
  • guidelines.jpgFinalisation of the Guidelines on goats by updating the list of traits, the trait definitions and the new drawings
  • Working on the Guidelines for sheep and updating the list of conformation defects with information from WHFF

 




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